Porsche began developing
the Carrera GT in 1999 as a successor to
the 911 GT1 car they had discontinued in
late 1998 because of FIA rule changes. However,
there was speculation that Porsche discontinued
development at the behest of VW/Audi chairman
Ferdinand Piëch - Piëch was reportedly
concerned over the prospect of a Porsche
vehicle competing against the Audi R8 race
car, which had just been introduced. As
a member of the Porsche family, Piëch
holds a seat on the company's board of directors
and owns a percentage of the firm, so his
influence could be exacted from inside.
In addition, Porsche needed to free up capital
and manpower for development work on the
Cayenne, and dropping development of the
race car made it possible.
Porsche did however produce one unit, and
showed it at the 2000 Geneva Motor Show,
mainly in an attempt to draw attention to
their display. Surprising interest in the
vehicle and an influx of revenue being provided
by the Cayenne helped Porsche decide to
make use of the car, and development started
on a road-legal version that would be produced
in small numbers at Porsche's new manufacturing
facility in Leipzig. Porsche started a production
run of Carrera GTs in 2004, shipping the
units with an MSRP of $440,000 USD and a
dealer invoice price of approximately $414,800
USD. In addition, the delivery charge could
be as much as $15,000 USD. The first Carrera
GT went on sale in the US on Jan 31, 2004.
Originally, a production run of 1,500 cars
was slated. But Porsche announced in August,
2005 that it would not continue production
of the Carrera GT throughout 2006. Porsche
announced that this discontinuation was
due to changing airbag regulations in the
US. However, reports of diminishing sales
volumes, relatively high dealer inventory
levels, and dealer discounts below MSRP
were reported by the automotive press as
being the true factors driving an early
end to the production run[citation needed].
Despite the early end to production, sales
of the Carrera GT were a huge success, with
worldwide sales volumes surpassing the combined
totals of Ferrari's Enzo Ferrari, Mercedes'
SLR McLaren, and Pagani's Zonda models[1].
As of May 6, 2006, 1,270 GT's had been sold,
with 604 being sold in the United States
Design
The Carrera GT is powered by an all-new
5.7 litre V10 engine producing 612 DIN (605
SAE) horsepower (450 kW) whereas the original
concept car featured a 5.5 litre version
rated at 558 hp (416 kW). Porsche claims
it will accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h (62.5
mph) in 3.9 seconds and has a maximum speed
of 330 km/h (205 mph), although road tests
indicated that in reality the car could
accelerate from 0-60 in under 3.5 seconds
and to 0-100 in 6.8 seconds and has a top
speed of 336-346 km/h (209-215.2 mph). The
Carrera GT has a basic 5 colour paint schemes
which include: Black, Guards Red, Fayence
Yellow, Basalt Black, GT Silver and Seal
Grey. Custom colors were also available
from the factory. A six-speed manual transmission
is the only available transmission, in contrast
to its rival the Enzo Ferrari which is only
offered with sequential manual transmission.
Attached to this gearbox is a birch/ash
gearknob which pays homage to the wooden
gearknob used in the Porsche 917 Le Mans
racers. With the Enzo Ferrari priced initially
around $660,000, the Carrera GT base price
of $448,400 makes the dream of owning a
piece of Le Mans inspired technology somewhat
more attainable. The Carrera GT is also
priced at $600,000 in Canadian dollars,
and at 390,000 in Euros.
The Carrera GT has large side inlets and
airdams that help cool the large V-10 that
lies framed by the carbon fibre rear hood.
Fitted with Porsche's latest brake system,
the 15 inch ceramic pad brakes make a stunning
appearance underneath the 19 inch front
and 20 inch rear tires. Similar to other
Porsche Models, the GT includes an automated
rear wing spoiler which deploys in the higher
ranges of speed (70 mph).
Other Carrera GT Variants
The 2004-2006 supercar was the third Porsche
model to bear the name “Carrera GT”.
The first was a homologation special based
on the Porsche 356. Built in 1960 and 1961
it was equipped with 4 cam flat four Carrera
engine with an output of 141bhp and used
many bespoke body pieces, such as aluminium
panels and Plexiglas windows to save weight.
It was built in very limited numbers, often
thought to be between 30 and 40 cars.
The second Carrera GT was based on the 924
coupe, and was also a homologation special,
commissioned to allow the company to enter
a version in the Le Mans 24hour race. Porsche
built approximately 406 924 Carrera GT’s
in 1981, which were equipped with a 210bhp
turbocharged and intercooled version of
the924s standard 1984cc inline four.
Technology
Technology of note includes a pure carbon
fibre monocoque subframe, dry sump lubrication
and inboard suspension. The carbon fibre
monocoque and subframe were produced and
assembled by the ATR Composites Group of
Italy. The main innovation on this vehicle
however is the drivetrain:
The Carrera GT uses a clutch made of a high-tech
ceramic material. This is the first appearance
of this race car technology in a road car.
The clutch, although difficult to master,
allows the engine to sit lower in the chassis
than in any other super car, both improving
its aerodynamics and lowering its center
of gravity. Additionally, the engineers
successfully avoided the use of a flywheel,
which would represent a mass damper stabilizing
the engine running, by using a hollow shaft
that acts as a torsional damper between
clutch and gearbox. Getting rid of the flywheel
results in a very direct and quick engine
response, as well as freeing up engine power
under acceleration that would ordinarily
be consumed by spinning up the flywheel.
Despite a seemingly difficult clutch, Porsche
incorporated computer management of the
clutch when the car is on an incline. Drivers
are able to lift completely off the clutch
and not stall the car.
Unlike some of its rivals, the Carrera GT
does not use the same electronic driving
aids such as dynamic stability control,
but it does have traction control.
Porsche claims over 75 technology patents
have been filed from development of the
Carrera GT
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